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<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />Page 6 <br />4. Do not install In-Street Pedestrian Crossing Signs, R1-6b, per MnMUTCD Chapter 2B.12, <br />which states, “The In-Street Pedestrian Crossing sign should only be installed on roadways <br />with posted speed limits of 35 mph or less and should not impede normal through or turning <br />traffic movements.” The posted speed limit on Hamline Avenue is 40 mph, therefore the <br />guidelines for In-Street Pedestrian Crossing Signs are not met. <br /> <br />5. Remove the existing crosswalk blocks and replace with 8 foot wide blocks that align with the <br />newly constructed pedestrian refuge island. Install blocks per the MnDOT Pavement <br />Marking Typical Sample Plan for “Pedestrian Crosswalk Markings”. <br /> <br />ALTERNATIVE DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS <br />Rectangular Rapid Flashing Beacon’s (RRFB’s) are LED flashing beacons that are <br />activated by pedestrians and rely on flashing lights attached to the crosswalk sign <br />posts. RRFB’s can be a very useful tool for alerting vehicles of the presence of <br />pedestrians when used in the proper locations. However, RRFB’s should be <br />reserved for locations with significant pedestrian safety issues, as over-use of RRFB <br />treatments may diminish their effectiveness. Studies show that RRFB’s should be <br />installed only when there is a minimum of 20 pedestrian/bicyclists using the <br />crosswalk in an hour and that RRFB devices are less effective on roadways of over <br />35 mph. Pedestrian/bicycle count information is currently not available for the <br />subject locations. However, from a recently conducted site visit pedestrian usage <br />was not observed. It is anticipated that the pedestrian volume is below the desired <br />20 peds/bikes per hour threshold. T <br />The cost of implementing an RRFB device is not overly expensive at one location, <br />$10,000 - $15,000 (purchase and installation per FHWA) for two units – one on either <br />side of the street. If RRFB’s were installed at both crossing locations, the up-front <br />cost would be an additional $25,000 on top of the standard crossing warning signs <br />and markings updates shown in the estimated cost below. HR Green is concerned <br />about placing RRFB crosswalks 0.2 miles (1000 feet) apart. Placing an RRFB device at both locations <br />has the potential to diminish their effectiveness. Ultimately, the RRFB’s should be placed at both <br />locations or neither, and the cost effectiveness for an RRFB device at these locations is not there. <br />The pedestrian median refuges are a great option and relatively non-invasive infrastructure to <br />construct. If the pedestrian activity increases in the future or if there is still a perceived conflict with <br />pedestrians and vehicles, RRFB’s can be supplemented with the refuge islands. <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />