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<br />~ <br /> <br />. I <br />Introduction <br /> <br />Reasonable uniformity in business standards <br />is not only desirable on a continenlal basis, <br />it is essential. Great progress has been made <br />in attaining uniform standards in many areas, <br />such as in the field of electrical equipment <br />where an ever greater number of communities <br />are accepting the standard of underwriters' <br />laboratories (48) in the United States, or of <br />Canadian Standards Association (C.S.A.) in <br />Canada. The field of safety controls for ve- <br />hicles, standardization of government high- <br />way signs and signals, accepted food stan- <br />dards, and a miscellany of other areas are <br />further examples of where identical or similar <br />regulations greatly outnumber the variables. <br />Were this not 501 business could hardly func- <br />tion on a national or international basis. The <br />imperative need for such workable uniformity <br />is rapidly being recognized on an international <br />basis, evidenced by such things as Britain <br />converting to a decimal system for money and <br />North America preparing conversion to the <br />metric system. <br /> <br />Unfortunately, the present situation in the <br />visual-communication field is much less satis- <br />factory, There are several reasons for this, <br />the i1iuminated sign as we know it today has <br />really had a very short history. Neon signage <br />only appeared in noticeable numbers during <br />the 1930's, and the enormous proliferation of <br />plastic signs in the last 25 years. During most <br />of this period, the majority of communities <br />either had no real sign legislation, or in many <br />cases, controls were outdated. <br /> <br />Many sincere attempts are being made all <br />over our continent to improve our cities aes- <br />thetically. Unfortunately, there is little uni- <br />formity in these attempts. Hundreds or thou- <br />sands of cities, towns and communities are <br />attempting to write legislation to control <br />sign age. Many of them with the best possible <br />intentions are creating impossible situations. <br />For instance, instead of developing very strict <br />and carefully planned quality controls, spacing <br />regulations and bon using formula, all of which <br />are workable and will abolish much of that <br />which is unsightly, fhey have made the very <br />great mistake of attempting to control aes- <br />thetics or to vest in appointees power to in- <br /> <br />voke their own taste, which is not only very <br />dangerous, but in many cases, illegal. <br /> <br />The result of all this is that a national adver- <br />tiser, for that matter a national sign supplier, <br />is facing an almost impossibly chaotic situa- <br />tion, with almost as many variations in that <br />which is permitted as there are communities <br />in which he does business. <br /> <br />Unfortunately, fhe sign indusfry has aiso over- <br />reacted to a difficult, but solvable situation <br />with scores of sign associations in cities and <br />provinces and states pUblishing their own <br />suggestions for workable by-laws wit" pro- <br />portionately as many variations and contra- <br />dictions as have been created by the com- <br />munities. <br /> <br />We do not believe the average community can <br />be expected to write a sign code without as- <br />sistance from experienced people in the sign <br />industry. Neither do We believe that a regional <br />sign association with almost as many different <br />viewpoints as there are members and whose <br />members vary greatly in experience can com- <br />pile such a thing in committee. We have so <br />stated in a published corporate policy state- <br />ment and in numerous articles that have re- <br />sulted in suggestions from people at all levels <br />of government and from cities and communi- <br />ties of greatly varying size that we propose <br />a uniform sign code. <br /> <br />We recognize, therefore., that this proposed <br />code must include material that would have <br />no application for certain communities. We <br />also recognize that some cities may have un- <br />usual zones or situations or that these may <br />occur in the future which will require con- <br />sideration that we have not contemplated. <br />Every attempt has been made to design this <br />proposed code to be as universally helpful as <br />possible and in such a manner that material <br />may be selected from it to suit each individual <br />circumstance. <br /> <br />In considering the construction of any code <br />to regulate signs, one has to choose between <br />three alternate methods to determine the size <br />and placement, etc.. of signs within a munici- <br />pality. Generally speaking, these are: t. a <br />