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Memorandurn <br />May 19, 1994 <br />Page 5 <br />A: four-way intersection with."two-way stop control and one approach lane:in each direction can <br />result in.stop controlled approaches operating at. LOS. F with a relatively small amount of traffic: <br />Therefore, LOS E or F is not necessarily the equivalent of extremely high traffic volumes. <br />The.. LOS designation is given based on an average amount of.:delay per vehicle: arriving. at an <br />intersection. For example; a vehicle arriving at an intersection. an a green light will `have no <br />delay, while a vehicle arriving when the light turns yellow may have a 60 to 90.second delay. <br />These delays are averaged .for each movement. and then for the intersection as a whole to <br />determine an loVerall level of service. LOS F equates to an average delay of 6Q seconds or more. <br />LOS A equates to average delay of 5 seconds or • less. <br />To demonstrate .the information provided by this analysis; the intersection of County Road E <br />the main entrance to Wal-Mart and the proposed project was:chosen as an example. The overall <br />intersection at build -out is expected to operate At LOS D during the pm peak hour. However,. <br />the.westbound through movement is expected to operate as LOS C: Thepriority in signal timing <br />is given to the rn.ajor arterials to promote the smooth. flow of through traffic, while longer delays <br />are considered more tolerable on side streets and driveways. <br />Table 3 (p. 13) of the BIKO Associates memo Was prepared for the purpose of showing the <br />locations where either a change in capacity or traffic control will be needed to handle existing <br />and projected traffic at an acceptable LOS. Table 1 below shows the 1996 and build -out LOS for <br />the signalized access and the: ramp intersections.along County Road E: The. LOS of the individual <br />movements which carry most Vadnais Heights residents bound for home during. the prn peak <br />hour are shown separately for each intersection. <br />Table 1 <br />1996 and Build -Out Scenarios <br />Level of Service <br />County Road E Intersections. <br />East Ramp West Ramp Main Access <br />• 1996 C C C <br />Build -Out* D D D <br />Northbound.. Left - E southbound. Right - E Westbound Thru C <br />Westbound Thru - E Westbound Thru - 13 <br />* Includes build -out of Wal-Mart site and Fontana Square site, as well as all other corridor <br />development potential. <br />Seasonal Variation of Trip Generation and Traffic Operations <br />With any retail development of significant size, oneexpects seasonal peaks of activity during the <br />holiday shopping season and other times throughout the year to a lesser extent. The overlap <br />