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coordination to result in the unified look and feel that the City seeks for this Gateway <br />area. <br />Residential Densities <br />Residential densities listed in this plan refer to the required lot size per housing unit <br />or the number of units per acre. Lot size or density regulations allow a community to <br />provide reasonable estimates as to the size of the needed public infrastructure. This <br />insures that transportation, sewer, water, parks and other public services can be <br />delivered in an economical and efficient manner. <br />Varied densities permit a variety of differing housing types and give the community <br />the ability to attract a range of age and income groups. In this plan, higher densities <br />have typically been directed to areas of higher land values, adjacent to transportation <br />opportunities and other amenities. <br />In some cases, higher densities generally reduce the projected cost per unit for <br />amenities such as water, sewer, parkland and other services. Well planned high density <br />development can also accomplish lower service costs without sacrificing quality design. <br />In fact, quality design can reduce the visual impact of higher density area and relieve <br />the feeling of congestion that poorly plan developments often result in. <br />Paramount is the ability to create scale and quality of development that is consistent <br />with the site and the neighborhood. Clearly, density evaluation must examine building <br />scale (mass and height), building design and orientation, noise protection, vehicle <br />circulation and storage, useable open space, type of land (hilly, rolling, flat) and what <br />natural resources (forests, trees, water bodies) exist on them. <br />Related Zoning Ordinance Revision Considerations: <br />• The City of Gem Lake's existing comprehensive plan now designates four updated <br />single family residential development districts within the City. These districts are: <br />— Single Family Estate <br />— Single Family Executive <br />— Single Family Residential <br />— Mixed Use Residential <br />Appropriate changes must be made in the zoning ordinance to identify the land uses <br />for each of these districts and other features such as lot coverage, setbacks and <br />minimum lot frontage needed. The list of appropriate principal uses, allowed <br />accessory uses and conditional uses needs to be examined and possibly updated. <br />• All new construction plans (residential and commercial) must be reviewed by a plan <br />review committee. This committee will need to update plan review check -lists to <br />allow for the newer districts. <br />• Shore land management - Gem Lake and its attendant wetlands are currently <br />protected in the zoning ordinance with a 100-foot no construction buffer and a 150- <br />foot buffer where ISTS systems cannot be constructed. The area around the lake <br />and wetland is protected from tree and vegetation cutting from 50 feet into the lake <br />to 100 feet from the lake and wetlands. These distances should be reviewed against <br />DNR regulations to see if any changes are needed. <br />H13. implementation I page 65 <br />