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extra air pollutants such as carbon dioxide) and traffic on Roseville streets. Representatives from cities using the Blue Bag program state that this approach ensures "the least amount of trucks on the road as possible" (Bednar, 2017). It has also been described as an "easy program" (Bednar, 2017) to incorporate, provided haulers are willing to participate. As is the case with the source separated curbside cart program, convenience is definitely an advantage to this type of program. To be fair, there are drawbacks to the Blue Bag program. The main concern of this program is the increased possibility of contamination in the organics recycling material because the bags are placed in regular trash bins (Goodwin, 2017). Another drawback to consider is that not all haulers are willing to participate in a commingled organics recycling program, so Roseville would have to examine which of its nine (City of Roseville, n.d.) contracted trash haulers would be willing to do the Blue Bag program. Additionally, as was mentioned with the curbside cart type of pickup program, it is likely that only single-family households will be eligible to participate in the Blue Bag program, whereas a drop-off site would be available to all residents of the city who choose to participate. Cost for the Blue Bag program is minimal for residents as well as for the city; besides investing in education and outreach for the community about the program, the city would only incur expenses if it were to purchase a set number of bags for its residents to use. For example, the City of Elk River offers its residents a year supply of the bags upon their annual renewal date as part of the monthly $4 subscription to the organics recycling program (Bednar, 2017). Elk River, the city that utilizes the Blue Bag program for its organics recycling, currently has a participation rate of approximately 4% of eligible residents (Bednar, 2017). It was noted during the interview that when the city used to do curbside cart pickup, participation was higher, and dropped from about 500 households to 300 households after implementation of the Blue Bag program (Bednar, 2017). There is speculation as to why this happened, and the suggestion was that perhaps people liked the curbside cart program better than the Blue Bag program (Bednar, 2017) because they started with curbside cart service first and were familiar with it. However, this is just one idea and there is limited research to support this suggestion. Recommendation 3: Utilize Comprehensive Outreach and Education Strategies The City of Roseville can invest time and money in public outreach and education about organics recycling regardless of which program it chooses. Every city and county representative interviewed emphasized the importance of outreach. One useful outreach method encourages participation by sending out mailers with return paid postage to express interest in enrollment. For example, both Anoka County and the City of St. Louis Park experienced significant enrollment increases after they sent out initial organics recycling informational mailers followed by those featuring enrollment postcards with return postage paid (Saffert, 2017; Fisher, 2017). Other effective outreach methods include presentations and information handed out at community events, as well as social media engagement on sites such as Facebook. Beyond initially educating residents on the positive influence organics recycling can have and how to do it, continuous education is strongly encouraged (Fisher, 2017). SCORE grant funds may be used to assist with costs of public education outreach and incurred costs such as staffing at events, materials and postage for mailers, and offering free start-up supplies such as kitchen pails or free compostable bags for a set or extended amount of time. Another idea is to start a volunteer program consisting of residents willing to help provide community support for implementation and maintenance of an organics recycling program, specifically at a drop-off site location, but possibly elsewhere (volunteering at community events, etc.). Hennepin County has such a program. It involves a rigorous training program, 17