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SECTION 02665 <br />WATER SYSTEM <br />3.02 PREPARATION OF FOUNDATIONS FOR PIPE <br />A. The bottom of the trench shall be shaped to conform as nearly as <br />possible to outside of the pipe, particular care being taken to recess <br />the trench bottom in such a manner as to relieve the bell of the pipe of <br />all load. <br />B. If the foundation is good firm earth, the earth shall be pared or molded <br />to give a full support to the lower third of each pipe, and if <br />necessary, to secure a proper bearing for thu pipe, a layer of concrete, <br />fine gravel, or other suitable material shall be placed. This same <br />means shall be used to secure a firm foundation in case the excavation <br />has been made deeper than necessary. <br />3.03 LAYIS�G OF PIPE <br />A. Pipe shall be laid to an 8'-0" minimum depth of cover or to oie <br />centerline or invert depth shown on the Drawings. Mains shall be <br />installed in a thorough, workmanlike manner, using proper fittings to <br />suit prevailing conditions. <br />B. The interiors of the pipes shall be thoroughly cleaned of all foreign <br />matter before being lowered into the trench and shall be kept clean <br />during laying operations by means of tight plugs or other approved <br />methuds. No trench water shall be allowed to enter the pipes or <br />fittings. At all times when work is not in progress, all open ends of <br />pipes and fittings shall be securely closed. <br />C. All pipe shall be visually inspected in the field for specification <br />conformance and shall be rung with a light hammer to detect fine cracks <br />before lowering into trench. <br />0. When pipes with straight and/or untapered or unbeveled ends are <br />encountered, such ends shall be beveled smooth before assembly. Such <br />ends may occur when pipe is Gut In the field, or when the spigot end <br />differs from the type of pipe joint beir3 installed. When connecting to <br />an existing pipe that has a greater wall thickness resulting in a larger <br />outside diameter than the new pipe, the bell end of the new pipe or <br />fitting shall be enlarged by machining and shall be considered <br />incidental to the Contract. <br />E. All plugs, caps, tees, branches, and bends deflecting 22-1/2 G grees or <br />more shall be provided with thrust anchor or reaction backing against <br />undisturbed ground with concrete bulkheads, or movement shall be <br />prevented by attaching suitable clamps, adjustable tie rods or harness, <br />rustproof treated. Reaction backing shall be so placed that the pipe <br />and fitting joints will be accessible for repairs. Testing of mains <br />shall not proceed until concrete thrust blocks or anchors have had <br />sufficient time to attain design strength. Nigh el ly strength concrete <br />may be used. Where friction clamps and tie rods are used for restraint, <br />all joints within the following minimum distances shall be tied. <br />4 <br />KKE1186 <br />