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<br />system. To create welcoming and equitable learning environments for diverse students and their <br />families, school leaders must engage the entire school community. <br /> <br />Leaders in the East Ramapo Central School District in New York State have committed themselves <br />to just such a systemwide initiative. The school district, which lies across the Tappan Zee Bridge <br />from New York City, has experienced a dramatic shift in student population in the past 15 years as <br />low-income Haitian, Jamaican, Dominican, Latino, and black families from the city have moved into <br />the community and middle-class white families have, unfortunately but predictably, fled to private <br />schools or other less diverse districts. <br /> <br />In the midst of this demographic revolution, East Ramapo's broad-based diversity initiative has <br />engaged all groups and constituencies in the school district community, not just teachers and <br />administrators. For example, the district has provided workshops to help classified employees <br />acknowledge their powerful role in setting a welcoming tone and creating an inclusive climate for <br />students, parents, and colleagues in school offices, lunchrooms, hallways, and on the playground. <br />For bus drivers, this work has meant gaining cultural competence skills for managing their <br />immense safety responsibilities while communicating clearly and compassionately across many <br />languages and cultures on their buses. <br /> <br />In one session that I led with school secretaries, we worked through their confusion and <br />frustration related to all the diverse languages being spoken in the school offices and, in some <br />cases, their feelings of anger and resentment about the demographic changes that had taken <br />place in "their" schools. Asked what they learned from the session, participants commented, "I <br />saw the frustration people can have, especially if they are from another country." "We all basically <br />have the same feelings about family, pride in our culture, and the importance of getting along." "I <br />learned from white people that they can also sometimes feel like a minority." <br /> <br />In addition to these sessions, East Ramapo has created learning opportunities for school board <br />members, parents, students, counselors, and special education classroom assistants. The district <br />has convened regular community forums focusing on student achievement and creating <br />conversations across many diverse cultures. White parents who have kept their children in the <br />public schools because they see the value of diversity in their education have been significant <br />participants in these conversations. <br /> <br />As a result of East Ramapo's efforts, the achievement gaps in test scores along ethnic and <br />economic lines have significantly narrowed. In the six years since the district consciously began <br />implementing the professional development model discussed here, the pass rate for black and <br />Hispanic students combined on the New York State elementary language arts test increased from <br />43 percent in 2000 to 54 percent in 2006; on the math test, the pass rate increased from 40 <br />percent to 61 percent. During that same period, the gap between black and Hispanic students <br />(combined) and white and Asian students (combined) decreased by 6 percentage points in <br />language arts and 23 percentage points in math. The achievement gap between low-income <br />elementary students and the general population decreased by 10 points in language arts and 6 <br />points in math-results that are particularly impressive, given that the proportion of economically <br />disadvantaged students grew from 51 percent in 2000 to 72 percent in 2006. <br /> <br />A Journey Toward Awareness <br /> <br />Professional development for creating inclusive, equitable, and excellent schools is a long-term <br />process. The school districts described here are at various stages in the process. Everyone <br />involved would agree that the work is messier and more complex than can be communicated in <br />this brief overview. However, one central leadership commitment is clear in all of these rapidly <br />transitioning districts: When diversity comes to town, we are all challenged to grow. <br /> <br />, <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br />